COLOMBIA - Fear for safety
Fear for safety
Members of human rights organization Reiniciar
Members of left-wing political party Unión Patriotica
Family of Higinio Baquero Mahecha
A bodyguard employed through a government protection program to protect the head of the human rights or-ganization Reiniciar has been shot and killed, and other staff of the organisation are believed to be in danger. The man killed was the son of an activist for a left-wing political party, and its members may also be targets. The gunmen are thought to be members of a paramilitary organization. Bodyguard Higinio Baquero Mahecha had been assigned to Reiniciar executive director Jahel Quiroga Carrillo, as part of the protection measures the government provided to the organisation at the request of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). On 12 April he apparently left the Reiniciar offices in the capi-tal, Bogotá, and caught a bus to the district of the city where he lived. Two gunmen got on the bus shortly af-terwards, and shot him several times in the head. He was taken to hospital, where he died after six hours of treatment. Reiniciar has campaigned for justice for the families of over 3000 members of the left-wing political party Unión Patriótica (UP), Patriotic Union, who were killed or "disappeared" since the party was formed in 1985, mostly at the hands of the security forces and army-backed paramilitaries. Jahel Quiroga and other members of Reiniciar have been repeatedly threatened possibly by paramilitary organizations, which is what led the IACHR to ask for protection for them. Higinio Baquero’s father was an activist for the UP, which is closely linked to the Partido Comunista Colombiano (PCC), Colombian Communist Party. He was reportedly killed in 2004 in the department of Meta. Because of the killing Higinio Baquero moved to Bogotá with his wife and children.
Background information
UP and PCC members and activists have frequently been labelled guerrilla sympathizers and collaborators by the security forces and their paramilitary allies. Such accusations have frequently been followed by serious hu-man rights violations including extrajudicial executions and "disappearances". Human rights defenders and oth-ers campaigning for justice in cases of human rights violations against PCC and UP activists and many other cases have similarly been the target of serious human rights violations. Guerrilla forces have also been respon-sible for killing and threatening civilians they consider to be collaborating with their enemies.
Recommended Actions
Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in Spanish or your own language:
- expressing concern that a bodyguard employed to protect Reiniciar executive director Jahel Quiroga Carrillo was shot dead on 12 April
- expressing concern for the safety of Reiniciar members and the family of the bodyguard, Higinio Baquero Mahecha
- urging the authorities to take action to guarantee their safety, and provide them with adequate protection, in accordance with their wishes, so that Reiniciar members may continue their legitimate work in safety
- calling on the authorities to conduct an immediate, impartial and full investigation of the killing, make the results public and bring those responsible to justice
- reminding the authorities that their obligations to human rights defenders are laid out in the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, the Organization of American States Human Rights Defenders in the Americas resolutions and in repeated recommendations made to them by the UN.